Page 96 - 《橡塑技术与装备》2020年17期（9月上半月橡胶）

橡塑技术与装备（橡胶） CHINA RUBBER/PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT (RUBBER)

图 3 不同炭黑 N330/ 玻璃微珠配比对耐磨性的影响
图 2 不同炭黑 N330/ 玻璃微珠配比对应力 - 应变关系的
影响

3 结论 参考文献 ：
[1] 徐岩 , 王长春 . 粉煤灰制多孔玻璃微珠 [J]. 煤炭工程，
（1） 随 着 玻璃 微 珠 替 代炭 黑 N330 份 数 的 增加，
2005(2):65-67.
天然橡胶力学强度逐渐下降，密度降低。每 20 份玻璃 [2] 王贵军 , 樊洪斌 , 宋六九 , 等 . 玻璃微珠在复合材料中的应用 [J].
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微珠替代炭黑，密度降低 0.1 g/cm 。 纤维复合材料，2001(3):11-12.
[3] Koopman M, Gouadec G, Gouadec K, et al. Compression
（2）由应力 - 应变关系及耐磨性实验可知，通过
testing of hollow microspheres (microballoons) to obtain
空气玻璃微珠替换炭黑之后，橡胶模量降低，耐磨性 mechanical properties[J]. Scripta Materialia, 2004,(50):
下降。 593-596.

Effect of replacing the amount of air glass beads and carbon black on
natural rubber

Du Wei, Dong Xiaokun, Deng Tao*
(Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, Shandong, China)

Abstract: In this paper, reducing the density of natural rubber by adding air glass beads as a filler to
replace carbon black was explored. Experiments show that with the increase in the number of air glass beads
to replace carbon black, the highest curing torque M H of natural rubber continues to increase. However, the
tensile strength of vulcanizates and the constant elongation stress at various levels continue to decrease,
the elongation at break continues to increase, and the slope of the stress-strain relationship curve gradually
decreases. Experiments show that adding glass beads can significantly reduce the density of the vulcanizate,
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and when the glass beads/carbon black ratio in the formula is 40/40, the density can reach less than 1 g/cm .
Key words: air glass beads; low-density rubber; vulcanized rubber density; stress-strain relationship; wear
resistance
(R-11)

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