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橡塑技术与装备（橡胶） CHINA RUBBER/PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT (RUBBER)
钢丝帘线 化工原材料 油 料 生 胶 炭 黑 胎圈钢丝 复胶纤维帘布
帘布裁断
称量 纵裁机
自动秤
钢丝帘布压延 混炼胶制造 胎圈钢丝成型 布条缠绕
钢丝压延生产线 密炼机组 胎圈成型机 帘布重缠机
胎体帘布裁断 胶片切条 内衬层及胶片制造 胎面胎侧及型胶挤出 胎圈包布
钢丝帘布裁断机 纵裁机 内衬层及胶片生产线 复合挤出生产线 爆旋包布机
子口及带束层裁断 内衬层及胎侧复合件 胎侧及耐磨胶复合 贴三角胶
钢丝帘布裁断机 宽预复合机 窄预复合机 三角胶贴合机
内衬层及
子口包布 带束层 胎体帘布 垫 胶 胎 面 钢丝圈
胎侧复合件
轮胎成型
一次法成型机
成品 扩胎检查 X光检查 修边 轮胎硫化
入库 扩胎检验机 X光检验机 修边机 双模定型硫化机
均匀性检验 不圆度检验 平衡性检验 轮胎修补
均匀性试验机 不圆度试验机 不平衡试验机 修补装置
图 15 一次法成型全钢载重子午线轮胎生产工艺流程（二）
Basic technology for manufacturing automobile tire (1)
Yang Shungen
(National Machinery Information Center of Rubber & Plastics, Beijing 100143, China)
Abstract: Tires can be divided into oblique tires and radial tires according to structure. From the
application, they can be divided into car tires and light truck tires, truck tires and engineering tires. This article
lists the basic structure of the tire and the design of the tread pattern, and introduces the whole production
process and technology of the tire from the preparation of rubber compound, the rolling of the cord fabric,
cord fabric cutting, wire ring manufacturing, tread and shoulder pad manufacturing, tire building to the
vulcanization of tire and the inspection of the finished products. This article describes in detail the entire
production process of the tires. At the same time, the equipment and process requirements for each section
are described in detail for reference by the relevant readers.
Key words: tire; structure; technology; process
（未完待续）
(R-05)
·24· 第 44 卷 第 17 期
