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橡塑技术与装备 CHINA RUBBER/PLASTICS TECHNOLOGY AND EQUIPMENT
续表
序号 建(构)筑物名称 规格 实际配置数量 理论配置数量 实际灭火能力超降
制冷战及循环水泵房、消
6 35 kg 1 1
防泵房 超 27 个 4 kg
8 kg 18 18
7 空压站及制氮站、动力站
4 kg 14 -27
35 kg 3 3
成品试验站、机修车间、
8 8 kg 6 6 超 5 个 4 kg
模具修理间
4 kg -5
35Kg 2 2
9 燃气锅炉 8 kg 56 56 超 101 个 4 kg
4 kg -101
35 kg
10 职工宿舍二 8 kg 30 超 12 个 4 kg
4 kg 72
35 kg
11 职工公寓一 ~ 四 8 kg 30 降 12 个 4 kg
4 kg 48
35 kg
12 研发中心 8 kg 16 降 18 个 4 kg
4 kg 14
35 kg
13 会议中心 8 kg 降 6 个 4 kg
4 kg 10 16
35 kg
14 办公楼 8 kg 44
4 kg 88 降 10 个 4 kg
4 kg 10
15 活动中心 8 kg
35 kg
超降合计 超 343 个 4Kg 灭火器
9 结论 手提式灭火器的保护距离为 20 m,推车式灭火器的
综上所述,轮胎生产制造公司灭火器具备数量按 保护距离为 40 m,此保护距离为直线距离,现场实际
照灭火能力实际超出理论最低配置数量为 343 个 4 kg 仍需考虑楼层、墙壁、隔断、单元及危险性等。规范
灭火器,为理论灭火能力的 1.45 倍。以上配置灭火器 7.3.3 条款中提出,地下建筑比地面建筑灭火和救援困
数量均为理论值,具体灭火器配置仍需要考虑《建筑 难,需增配系数为 1.3,故公司增配 1.44 倍为合理配置,
灭火器配置设计规范》GB50140—2005 中 5.2.1 要求 并满足现场的灭火要求。
Analysis of the minimum configuration quantity requirements for fire
extinguishers in tire enterprises
Li Jianqing, Gou Binxiang, Jiang Chao, Song Yuetao, Li Youquan, Huang Minmin, Chen Yingbo
(Shandong Wanda Baotong Tire Co. LTD., Dongying 257506, Shandong, China)
Abstract: The reasonable and orderly implementation of fire safety management work is a necessary
safety guarantee for enterprise production and operation. For the tire industry, preventing fires is a very
important part of its fire safety management work. This article analyzes the minimum configuration quantity
and related requirements of fire extinguishers based on the requirements of tire companies for building
the ability to extinguish initial fires, combined with the production environment and actual situation.It also
propose corresponding suggestions to improve the initial fire extinguishing capacity and assist tire production
enterprises in establishing a basic fire extinguishing system.
Key words: fire safety; fire extinguishing; fire extinguishers; configuration quantity
(R-03)
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